Agreement sentence in Hindi: A guide for perfect grammar
Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 551 million native speakers. It is also the official language of India and the fourth most spoken language in the world. If you are learning Hindi or planning to write in Hindi, it is essential to master the basics of grammar, including agreement sentences.
An agreement sentence is a sentence in which the verb agrees with the subject in gender, number, and person. In Hindi, the agreement sentences play a critical role in determining the correctness of the sentence. Therefore, it is vital to understand the rules of agreement sentences to write grammatically correct Hindi.
In Hindi, the agreement sentence is based on the gender, number, and person of the subject. The verb form changes depending on these elements. Let`s take a look at each one of them.
Gender agreement
In Hindi, the gender of the subject is divided into three categories: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The verb agrees with the gender of the subject. For example, if the subject is masculine, the verb will be in the masculine form, and if the subject is feminine, the verb will be in the feminine form.
Masculine: Ram khel raha hai. (Ram is playing.)
Feminine: Sita khel rahi hai. (Sita is playing.)
Neuter: Ghar khula hai. (The house is open.)
Number agreement
In Hindi, the number of the subject can be singular or plural. The verb agrees with the number of the subject. For example, if the subject is singular, the verb will be in the singular form, and if the subject is plural, the verb will be in the plural form.
Singular: Raj aayega. (Raj will come.)
Plural: Raj aur Rohit aayenge. (Raj and Rohit will come.)
Person agreement
In Hindi, the person of the subject can be first, second, or third. The verb agrees with the person of the subject. For example, if the subject is in the first person, the verb will be in the first person form, and if the subject is in the second person, the verb will be in the second person form.
First person: Main khata hoon. (I eat.)
Second person: Tum khate ho. (You eat.)
Third person: Ram khata hai. (Ram eats.)
Conclusion
Agreement sentences in Hindi are an essential aspect of grammar. They play a crucial role in determining the correctness of the sentence. Therefore, it is vital to understand the rules of agreement sentences to write grammatically correct Hindi. By mastering the concepts of gender, number, and person agreement, you can write fluently and express your thoughts effectively in Hindi.